One of the key components of any hydroponic garden is the nutrient solution. The right mixture of nutrients in the right amounts will help you grow a great crop; the wrong combination can have the opposite effect. hydroponic nutrients come in different brands and variations and selecting the right one is not an easy task. Nevertheless, if you know about the fundamental information regarding the use of hydroponic nutrients then your task in choosing the right one can be a whole lot simpler.
In general terms, plants grown in hydroponic gardens need 3 important nutrient elements during the different stages of growth and development. During the growth or vegetation stage the plant needs a nitrogen-rich solution then it will need a potassium-rich solution during the fruit bearing stage and for the whole process it will need different kinds of micro-nutrients. This is the reason why most hydroponic nutrients sold come in formulas with three parts, first one the grow part which is nitrogen-rich, the second is the bloom part which is potassium-rich, the last part is the micro part and all these parts reflect all the three stages of crop growth.
When it comes to buying the amount of nutrient formula to buy and apply you might want to use the one-half and 1 gallon formula per plant. The concentration of nutrients to put in the water will depend by condition. The formulas are designed to be utilized in regular strength as long as lighting, space, ventilation and temperature are in correct parameters; if lighting is low, temperature is high and/or space is crowded, your plants will do better with a weaker solution, and with high quality lights and exceptional ventilation, your plants may be able to deal with a bit higher concentration. It is most important not to over-fertilize; also, sudden modifications to the concentration of your hydroponic nutrients can damage the plants, so make sure any changes are progressive.
Furthermore, keeping track of the current conditions of the water-nutrient solution regularly is of utmost value. Understand that the alkalinity or acidity of the nutrient-water mixture can affect the amounts of nutrients being soaked up by the plants directly. The alkalinity or acidity level can be thrown off when using nutrient solutions because these formulas have the tendency to favor on the acidic side. To check the pH balance of the solutions you will require a pH test kit. A pH of about 6.0 or 6.2 is best; below 5.8 or above 6.8 is undesirable. To adjust the pH level of your nutrient solution you can purchase and use additives. Additionally, the plants will absorb nutrients and oxygen best if the water is kept within 68 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit.
Different plants have different needs therefore it is important that you are aware of the specific nutrients needed by type of plant you are growing and this will help you find or create a formula that is suited for your plant. Your hydroponics supplier can advise you on your choices. By retaining these things in mind, you’ll be that much farther along in the application of hydroponic nutrients for your garden.
This article was added on Friday 16 July, 2010.