Committed hydroponic growers usually design a special grow room for the cultivation of a number of plants. This can be from the size of a wardrobe to the size of a greenhouse. It requires some planning, time and money to create a dedicated farming space, but if done well, it can pay off in the end.
The space you need, the number of plants that can reasonably grow in the space, ventilation and proper arrangement, plumbing, electricity, insulation, lighting and the type of hydroponic system to be used are but some of the issues that you need to consider when designing your grow room. The need for professional help is imperative especially if you're still new to this method of growing plants. Your hydroponics retailer should be able to advise you on what you need.
Plants need different forms of lighting at various stages of growth; good thing that artificial lighting is already available. So along with designing the space, you have to identify the number and types of grow lights you need, and the amount of wattage. To closely replicate the day/night cycle for the plants, it is a great idea to use timers. Just be sure that your grow room's electrical system would be able to keep up with the load. Normally, it is best if your electrical panel can handle 200 amps or more. 240-volts outlets are better - even if 120-volts can perfectly handle a small space. Make sure you refer to your electrician for issues like this. Also, lining your walls with reflective material like mylar or white plastic will maximize lighting and save on energy costs.
Ventilation is another essential factor to consider when designing your room. Plants "breathe" carbon dioxide - in a short span of time, they can quickly absorb all the carbon dioxide in the room. Without ample access to fresh air, plants can't function well, and eventually die. The more plants you have, the better-ventilated the space must be. A good ventilating system is essential so you can give your grow rooms plenty of fresh air. Utilize an oscillating fan to help stir the air - thereby making you control the airflow and temperature. You may also consider installing a carbon dioxide injector in the room to enrich the air for your plants.
Indeed, planning is essential - this eliminates dealing with and undoing mistakes later. Although you are using an indoor space to grow plants, your goal with the room is to replicate the outdoors as much as possible; so bear in mind that your room must be dynamic, not static. Make sure to have a healthy cycle of light and dark, water flow and airflow. With these things in mind - and ultimately in your grow room - you'll be certain to have healthy and strong hydroponics plants.
This article was added on Wednesday 06 January, 2010.
