Bipolar disorder is also called manic depressive disorder. It's a mental sickness that presents itself as mood swings or mood cycling. There are really two sorts of bipolar disorder types, and hardly any folks know about it. Bipolar I disorder is usually outlined as raging mood cycling with episodes of acute mania and depression, as well as the occasional mixed episode. Evidence of hallucination are also experienced by patients.

Quick mood cycling with episodes of depression and hypomania, on the other hand, is what defines bipolar II disorder. Bipolar II disorder does not happen with psychotic or hallucinating symptoms. In addition, a patient experiences an increased period of exhilaration or contentment with hypomania, which is a softer form of mania. Depression with bipolar II patients is frequently more severe than in patients with bipolar I disorder. Also more common in bipolar II patients are suicide thoughts, threats, and attempts.

When a patient has had a number of major episodes of depression, no manic episodes, and 1 episode of hypomania, a diagnosis of bipolar II disorder is suitable.

Reduced energy, feelings of despair, uncontrollable crying, increased irritability, and unexplained weight changes are some of the symptoms of depression with bipolar II disorder. Evidence of hypomania include sleeplessness, racing thoughts, distractibility, excess energy, and rash judgements. These are less severe versions of symptoms like mania.

A combination of counseling or treatment and medication is required to treat bipolar II disorder. Anti-depressants such as Celexa and mood stabilizers like Topomax are the common medicines prescribed. Mood stabilizers are critical in treatment of bipolar disorders, because antidepressants alone may cause the patient to enter into a manic or hypomania episode.

Misdiagnosis as clinical depression is common with bipolar II disorder. This is due to the fact that depression is most frequently present, and hypomania episodes rarely come to light in care sessions due to their hopeful nature. It is sometimes thru treatment by anti-depression drugs that the correct diagnosis is created, because the patient will spin into a hypomania episode almost instantly if the diagnosis should be bipolar II disorder rather than clinical depression.

Support or therapy treatment possibilities for bipolar II disorder may include normal counseling strategies, discussion of triggers and way of living changes that will reduce the seriousness of episodes, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Without medicine, patients with a mild case of bipolar II disorder may benefit without medication so long as there is care or counseling. However, this is less common with bipolar II disorder than with bipolar I disorder, because of the nature of the severity of the depressive states.

It's critically important for people with symptoms of bipolar II disorder to find the help of psychological fitness execs as fast as symptoms become obvious. At least half suicide cases every year are bipolar II patients. Early diagnosis and continuing treatment is necessary to avoid suicidal behaviour in bipolar II patients.