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The nutrient solution is one of the crucial components in a hydroponic garden. The right mixture of nutrients in the right quantities will help you grow a great crop; the wrong combination can have the opposite result. There are a lot of brands and varieties of hydroponic nutrients, and finding out what to choose can be a challenging task. Nonetheless, if you know about the basic information concerning the use of hydroponic nutrients then your task in choosing the right one can be a whole lot simpler.

In general terms, plants grown in hydroponic gardens need 3 important nutrient components during the different stages of growth and development. During the growth or vegetation phase the plant needs a nitrogen-rich solution then it will need a potassium-rich solution during the fruit bearing stage and for the whole process it will need different kinds of micro-nutrients. This is the reason why most hydroponic nutrients sold come in formulas with three parts, first one the grow part which is nitrogen-rich, the second is the bloom part which is potassium-rich, the last part is the micro part and all these parts reflect all the three stages of plant growth.

Secondly, as far as how much nutrient formula to buy and use, as a rule of thumb, it is best to plan for between one-half and one gallon of formula per crop. Condition will play a huge role in determining the amount of concentration of the nutrients. The formulas are designed to be used in regular strength as long as lighting, space, ventilation and temperature are in correct parameters; if lighting is low, temperature is high and/or space is crowded, your plants will do better with a weaker solution, and with high quality lights and exceptional ventilation, your plants may be able to deal with a bit higher concentration. It is most essential not to over-fertilize; also, sudden changes to the concentration of your hydroponic nutrients can damage the plants, so make sure any changes are progressive.

Furthermore, keeping track of the current conditions of the water-nutrient solution regularly is of utmost value. Understand that the alkalinity or acidity of the nutrient-water mixture can affect the quantities of nutrients being soaked up by the plants directly. Nutrient formulas tend to be on the acidic side, and can throw the pH off. You’ll need a pH test kit or monitor to monitor this. A pH that is beneath 5.8 or above 6.8 is considered inappropriate, but a pH that falls withing 6.0 or 6.2 is considered best. To regulate the pH level of your nutrient solution you can purchase and use additives. Additionally, the plants will absorb nutrients and oxygen best if the water is maintained within 68 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit.

Different plants have different requirements therefore it is important that you are aware of the specific nutrients needed by type of plant you are growing and this will help you find or create a solution that is suited for your plant. Your hydroponics supplier can suggest you on your options. By keeping these things in mind, you will be that much farther along in the application of hydroponic nutrients for your garden.